Nike child labor pdf

Nike statement on forced labor, human trafficking and modern. Child labor in a nike factory in pakistan abstract this paper especially focuses on the problem of child labor in pakistan with respect to the case of the worldrenowned sports brand nike and its use of children in its factories in pakistan. Code of conduct to better reflect our priorities across labor, health and safety, and the environment, as well as to further align with the expectations of key stakeholders for nike and our industry. However, gaps exist in cambodias legal framework to adequately protect children from the worst forms of child labor, including a minimum age for work and prohibiting the commercial sexual exploitation of children. Now, nike s sweatshop problem is threatening a comeback. Nike harbert college of business auburn university. Nike and global labour practices 1 nike and global labour practices a case study prepared for the new academy of business innovation network for socially responsible business by david f. Nike has been accused of using child labor in the production of its soccer balls and shoes for nike in pakistan.

Nov 04, 2010 nike has been accused of using child labor in the production of its soccer balls in pakistan. Phillip knight spoke at the national press club in washington, dc and made what were, in his words, some fairly significant announcements regarding nikes policies on working conditions. The nike code of conduct requires that workers must be at least 16 years of age, or past the national legal age of compulsory schooling and minimum working age, whichever is higher. Nike of exploiting child labor and sweatshop conditions in factories. Nike s requirements for suppliers are contained in our code of conduct and code leadership standards. However, gaps exist in cambodias legal framework to adequately protect children from the worst forms of child labor, including a minimum age for work and prohibiting the. Everyday, 126 million children go to work in grueling and dangerous conditions. Nike is facing a new wave of antisweatshop protests quartz. Investigative reports into labor violations in hundreds of factories supplying to over 80 international brand companies, including samsung, apple, mattel, nike, dell, and more. One of the two founders, phil knight, came up with the idea while he was at stanford business school. Child labour laws have been strengthened in many countries, and a number of international corporations have adopted codes of conduct concerning child labour. Some described child labor, wages well below the poverty level and forced overtime.

To get more information or amend your preferences, press the more information button or visit cookie settings at the bottom. This issue raised in 1996 when cbs aired their documentary at prime time in which it raise the point of using the child labor in pakistan. Nike brings in rules to cut child labour the independent. Of all the issues facing nike in workplace standards, child labor is the most vexing, he said in the report. A few years ago, business of fashion reported that nike has successfully transformed its tarnished image to become a recognized sustainability leader, with morgan stanley ranking nike the most sustainable apparel and footwear company in north america for environmental and social performance, including its labor record. It highlights the reasons why children work, the types of labour they are involved in and the numbers of children believed to be working today. Nike is finally coming clean over its infamous and dubious labor practices after years of allegations that it exploits workers, many of whom have been alleged to be children. Announces new initiatives such as education for workers and microenterprise loan programs. This was not uncommon for pakistan which allowed children to work for low wages.

The government has established laws and regulations related to child labor table 4. American shoppers may not know it, but many of the namebrand products they purchase from clothing to carpets to sports equipment were made under appalling circumstances. Using nike as a case study, the film documents first hand the widespread and oppressive and exploitative. International labor ngos sprang into action in response. Nike s critics believe the company should improve transparency measures in its factories, allow independent inspection to verify. Vows to eliminate hazardous chemicals from shoe production. The nike code of conduct requires that workers must be at least 16 years of age, or past the national legal age of compulsory schooling. Aug 01, 2017 nike is facing a new wave of antisweatshop protests author. It was going to be a longer journey than they might have imagined. Unicef in action in bangladesh, unicef, ilo and the bangladesh garment manufacturers and exporters association concluded an agreement to end child labour in the countrys garment factories. Footwear manufacturer nike, which has been widely criticised for using child labour, is to raise the minimum age for workers at its footwear factories in asia to 18. Nike is facing a new wave of antisweatshop protests. Social media and advertising cookies of third parties are used to offer you social media functionalities and personalized ads. Nike takes seriously national and international efforts to end all kinds of forced labor whether in the form of prison labor, indentured labor, bonded labor, human trafficking or otherwise.

Nike replied that, contrary to their practice for the first seventeen years the wrc has existed and investigated factory compliance with university labor codes, they would no longer allow wrc monitors to enter their supplier factories. Rugmark inspects factories that wish to be certified as child labor free and attaches special rugmark labels to carpets that meet their requirements. It sets a minimum age of 16 in its factories, but nike made no restriction for countries where workers are legally able to work at 14. The garment industry is notorious for the endemic problem of labor exploitation we conducted an analysis of the average wages reported by nike in 2001 and in its financial statements, showing that. The remedy nike, other global brands, and various agencies, implemented to remove child labour did not include the voices of the children, or their parents, who. Spencers, as well as the sport shoe companies adidas, nike and puma. Corporate social responsibility how does this idea. Nike has been accused of using sweatshops since the early 1970s, when it produced goods in south korea, mainland china, and taiwan. Child labor carbon water chemistry waste existing priority issue issues with increased relevance in fy184 the fy18 nike impact report focuses on our 2020 targets and priority issues most relevant across our value chain and to our stakeholders. As an industry leader, nikes high visibility made it ripe for attack when labor rights violations were uncovered. Nike accuses for child labour nike corporate social. Findings on the worst forms of child labor cambodia u. While pakistan has laws against child labor, the government has taken very little action to terminate it. The new nike initiative concerning child labor regulation also leaves something to be desired.

In 1996 life magazine published an article about a 12yearold boy in pakistan that stitched soccer balls for nike for about 60 cents a day. Some of the footballs used by stars in premier league matches may have been stitched by children in pakistani homes, the leagues official supplier nike admitted today. Nike asks you to accept cookies for performance, social media and advertising purposes. Allegations of poor conditions, child labor, widespread harassment, and abuse. Nov 20, 2006 some of the footballs used by stars in premier league matches may have been stitched by children in pakistani homes, the leagues official supplier nike admitted today. At the time, the vast majority of us footwear was manufactured in america. Nike and child labor essay examples 1851 words bartleby. Nike sacks pakistani supplier over child labour row. This article examines why nike, the leading sports shoe and apparel merchandiser, has become a principal target of activism against sweatshop labor conditions in developing countries and why it has faced persistent public relations problems in its response to antisweatshop criticism. Since the mid1990s,nike has faced a barrage of criticism from labor rights activists, the mainstream media, and others for human and labor rights violations in its factories. On the plus side, nike has committed to not knowingly using uzbek cotton where forced labour and child labour has been rife. Pdf our study identifies and calls for an answerabilityethic of storytelling where. While pakistan has laws against child labor and slavery, the government has taken very little action to combat it.

Nike, child labour, and pakistans soccer ball industry. Nike was originally founded in 1964 as blue ribbon sports, changing to nike in 1971. Nike was plagued by reports that it used sweatshops and child labor. In her book no logo, naomi klein claims that nike abandons manufacturing sites when countries begin to work toward developing better pay and employment rights. Nikes critics believe the company should improve transparency measures in its factories, allow independent inspection to verify. Human rights and labor compliance standards nike purpose. Nikes evolving supply chain clelia peters mba 09 these days, your new sneakers are far more likely to have spent more time traveling than you have. Behind the swoosh is the ultimate video for exploring the sweatshop issue. It makes a compelling case for business action on child labour, offers a basic stepbystep approach to managing child labour. As these areas economies developed, workers became more productive, wages rose, and many moved on to higher paying jobs. Every day, each of us comes in contact with a multitude of products that have been produced outside the united states. By the 1990s, disturbing stories were coming from many of the nike factories throughout the world. While syrian children are granted access to jordanian public schools, over 73,000, or nearly one third of all syrian refugee children, were not enrolled in formal or informal education in academic year 20172018.

Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The 2017 update to our code of conduct does not represent a major change in our requirements for suppliers. Aug 01, 2017 nike was the poster child for cleaning up a scandalridden image. This case study will examine the claims and describe the industry and its impact on laborers and their working conditions. Nike shoe plant in vietnam is called unsafe for workers. Now, nikes sweatshop problem is threatening a comeback. Nike has become a major target because it has successfully. Dec 05, 2009 nike has been accused of using child labor in the production of its soccer balls and shoes for nike in pakistan. Child labor in a nike factory in pakistan abstract this paper especially focuses on the problem of child labor in pakistan with respect to the case of the worldrenowned sports brand nike and its. Antisweatshop activists and labor market outcomes in indonesia ann harrison uc berkeley and nber and jason scorse uc berkeley march 2004 during the 1990s, human rights and antisweatshop activists increased their efforts to improve working conditions and raise wages for workers in developing countries. The government of honduras participated in a usd 550,000 iloipec project that ended in august 2008 and was funded by the government of canada that focused on combating child. In response to the exposes, soccer ball manufacturers agreed to participate in a monitoring program sponsored by the ilo. San diego, california child labor and sweatshops david bender, publisher bruno leone, executive editor bonnie szumski, editorial director brenda stalcup, managing editor scott barbour, senior editor mary e. From this perspective, globalization is likely to undermine national efforts to.

Nikes requirements for suppliers are contained in our code of conduct and code leadership standards. On july 29, students and activists around the world participated in a day of protest against nike, organized by united students against sweatshops usas. These issues include child labor, low wages and horrific working. Nike was the poster child for cleaning up a scandalridden image, but. Discuss what you understand by these terms and how they might be applied to nike. However, in march 2017 nike took a big step backward when it ceased allowing the independent ngo workers rights consortium access to factories to check on labour standards. Child labour in the leather footwear industry stop kinderarbeid. Others told of physical abuse from factory overseers, exposure to dangerous chemicals and poor air quality. The program had the stated goal of eliminating child labor from the soccer ball industry in pakistan within 18 months. Phil knight admitted the nike product has become synonymous with slave wages, forced overtime and arbitrary abuse. Today a majority of soccerball manufacturers voluntarily participate in imacs childlabor 30 40 50 60 unit 4. Freedom of association and collective bargaining child labor nondiscrimination hours of work.

Nike ceo, phil knight, gives talk on nikes asian labor practices at national press club in washington, d. Nike statement on forced labor, human trafficking and. Nike specifically and directly forbids the use of child labor in facilities contracted to make nike products. Nike ceo, phil knight, gives talk on nike s asian labor practices at national press club in washington, d. Oct 20, 2001 of all the issues facing nike in workplace standards, child labor is the most vexing, he said in the report. Managing ethical missteps sweatshops to leadership. When choosing factory sites, nike looks for cheap labor. The program had the stated goal of eliminating child labor from the.

Grim reports of worker exploitation contain images straight out of a charles dickens novel. Nike has been accused of using child labor in the production of its soccer balls in pakistan. Escalating sweatshop protests keep nike sweating nike worked hard to improve conditions in its factories around the world, but activists say the company has been slipping back into using. Nike signs factory access agreement international labor. Child advocate kailash satyarthi, for example, established rugmark, a nonprofit foundation that allows consumers to identify handknotted rugs made only by adult labor. Findings on the worst forms of child labor jordan u. Nike and child labour had become indelibly linked in the public consciousness. Feb 23, 2012 in pakistan areas like sialkot are known to use child labor to mass produce sporting goods.

Almost half of them, 73 million children, work in hazardous or lifethreatening labor conditions. Managing ethical missteps sweatshops to leadership in. Pdf a note on nikes wages, labor exploitation and profits. Child labor during a nike factory 1666 words 7 pages. In pakistan areas like sialkot are known to use child labor to mass produce sporting goods. Nike was the poster child for cleaning up a scandalridden image. Below is a list of the benchmarks the fair labor association used to assess nikes factories and working conditions. Nike and child labour how it went from laggard to leader. Nikes states pdf, for example, the supplier does not use forced labor, including prison labor, indentured labor, bonded labor or other forms of forced labor. Nike, apple linked to forced uyghur labor in china, report. Mar 03, 2020 nikes states pdf, for example, the supplier does not use forced labor, including prison labor, indentured labor, bonded labor or other forms of forced labor. To gain a rapid insight into child labour, begin with this executive summary.